Yes, according to the reference, Doraemon will win against most versions of Superman.
Doraemon, with his mastery of space and time and access to futuristic gadgets, possesses the capability to defeat Superman. While a standard Superman may pose a challenge, Doraemon can potentially use time travel to weaken Superman in the past or employ shrinking technology against him.
However, the reference also notes that Superman One Million would be a considerably tougher opponent. Despite this, the conclusion remains that Doraemon would ultimately prevail. The only exception mentioned is Superman Cosmic Armor, who is described as unbeatable.
In summary, based on the reference, Doraemon's time-manipulation and gadgetry give him the edge against nearly all versions of Superman, except for the seemingly invincible Superman Cosmic Armor.