Comprehension in communication involves understanding a message at different levels of depth. Here are some key types of comprehension, based on the provided information:
- Literal Comprehension
- Inferential Comprehension
- Analytical Comprehension
Types of Comprehension
Let's break down each type:
Literal Comprehension
- Definition: This involves understanding the explicitly stated facts within a message or text.
- Description: It focuses on recalling or summarizing the surface-level details that are directly presented. According to the reference, it involves retelling or summarizing the facts to communicate what is made explicit through the elements of a story (fiction).
- Example: In a news article, literal comprehension would be understanding the who, what, when, where, and how that are directly stated in the article.
Inferential Comprehension
- Definition: This involves understanding what is implied or suggested but not directly stated.
- Description: It requires "reading between the lines" and drawing conclusions based on the information presented. According to the reference, it expresses what is implicit within the text.
- Example: If a character in a story sighs and walks away, inferential comprehension would involve understanding that they are likely frustrated or disappointed, even if the story doesn't explicitly state it.
Analytical Comprehension
- Definition: This is a higher-level comprehension that involves critical thinking and evaluation of the message.
- Description: This includes analyzing the purpose, tone, and structure of the text.
- Example: Evaluating the author's bias in an article or identifying the persuasive techniques used in an advertisement.
