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How Do You Use a Grid Compass?

Published in Compass Navigation 2 mins read

Using a compass for navigation involves several steps, and the provided reference focuses on the crucial part of following a bearing once it has been set on your compass. This is how you use the compass to walk in the correct direction towards your destination or next waypoint.

Following a Bearing with Your Compass

Based on the information provided, here's how you use your compass to navigate along a predetermined bearing:


  1. Line up the Needle: You need to line up your needle with the lines inside the bezel. The bezel is the rotatable ring on the compass, and the lines inside (often called orientation lines or meridian lines) are aligned with the bearing you intend to follow. Ensure the North end of your compass needle (usually colored red) sits precisely between these lines.
  2. Align with Direction of Travel: Next, look down the direction of travel arrow. This prominent arrow on the baseplate of your compass points straight ahead, indicating the direction you need to walk based on the bearing set on the bezel.
  3. Pick a Landmark: While looking down the direction of travel arrow, pick a landmark in the distance that lies directly along the path indicated by the arrow. This landmark could be a distinctive tree, rock formation, building, or any easily identifiable feature.
  4. Walk Towards It: The final step is simply to walk towards it – meaning walk directly towards the landmark you've chosen. Once you reach the landmark, you will repeat the process: realign your needle, pick a new landmark along the path indicated by the direction of travel arrow, and walk towards that next landmark.


By following these steps, you ensure you are moving consistently in the direction of your desired bearing, using the compass as a guide to stay on track. This technique is fundamental for navigating accurately over varied terrain.

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