Problem solution reading and writing is a common organizational pattern used to explore issues and propose resolutions.
Defining Problem Solution Reading and Writing
At its core, problem solution is a method used in composition writing to analyze and structure content. As defined in composition writing, problem-solution is a method for analyzing and writing about a topic by identifying a problem and proposing one or more solutions. This approach involves clearly presenting a specific issue and then discussing potential ways to address it.
Problem Solution Writing
In writing, this method provides a clear framework. Writers use it to:
- Identify a Problem: Clearly state and describe an issue that needs attention or resolution. This could be a social issue, a technical challenge, a historical conflict, or a personal dilemma.
- Propose Solution(s): Present one or more potential ways to solve or mitigate the identified problem. These solutions should be discussed, evaluated, and often supported with evidence.
Problem-solution paragraphs, as the term implies, present and identify a problem and propose possible solution/s, creating a logical flow from issue to resolution within a text.
Problem Solution Reading
Problem solution reading is the reciprocal process. When you read a text structured this way, you are looking to:
- Identify the Problem: Understand what the core issue is that the author is discussing. What are its causes, effects, or significance?
- Identify the Proposed Solution(s): Recognize the specific solution(s) the author suggests. How do they propose to fix the problem? What are the details and potential outcomes of these solutions?
Reading in this mode requires actively looking for these two key components to fully grasp the author's message and argument.
Why Use the Problem Solution Structure?
This structure is powerful because it mirrors a fundamental human process: identifying issues and seeking ways to resolve them. It is effective for:
- Persuasion: Convincing an audience that a problem exists and that a proposed solution is the best course of action.
- Information: Explaining a complex issue and outlining steps taken or suggested to handle it.
- Argumentation: Building a case for why something is wrong and how it could be improved.
Structure and Flow
A typical problem solution text follows a predictable pattern, making it easy for readers to follow the logic.
Here's a simple representation of the structure:
| Section | Content | Reader's Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | Introduce the topic and clearly state the problem. | What is the main issue? |
| Problem Details | Elaborate on the problem (causes, effects, scope). | Why is this a problem? |
| Solution(s) | Present one or more potential solutions. | How can this issue be fixed? |
| Evaluation | Discuss the pros/cons of solutions (optional but common). | Are the solutions viable? |
| Conclusion | Summarize the problem and solution, call to action. | What is the takeaway message? |
Practical Application
Understanding this structure is useful for both creating and consuming content:
For Writers:
- Start by clearly defining the problem you want to address.
- Research potential solutions thoroughly.
- Organize your points logically, dedicating sections to the problem and its solutions.
- Use transition words (e.g., "therefore," "as a result," "one solution," "to address this") to guide the reader.
For Readers:
- Look for the section where the problem is first introduced.
- Pay attention to details describing the problem's severity or impact.
- Identify sentences or paragraphs that explicitly propose solutions.
- Consider the effectiveness and feasibility of the suggested solutions.
By recognizing this common organizational pattern, both writers can structure their ideas effectively, and readers can comprehend the information more efficiently.
