"No operating system" on a PC means the computer hardware is being sold without any pre-installed operating system (OS) like Windows, macOS, or Linux. It is essentially a blank slate.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Hardware is Included, Software Isn't: You're purchasing the physical components of the computer – the motherboard, CPU, RAM, hard drive (or SSD), power supply, case, etc. – but not the software that allows you to interact with and control the hardware.
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You Need to Install an OS Yourself: This means you'll be responsible for installing an operating system of your choice before you can use the PC. You would need to have the OS installation media (e.g., a USB drive with the OS installer) and the knowledge of how to install it.
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Reasons for Selling Without an OS:
- Lower Cost: Selling without an OS reduces the overall price of the PC because the cost of the OS license is not included.
- Flexibility: It allows buyers to choose their preferred operating system. Some users might prefer Linux, while others might have their own Windows license they want to use.
- Bulk Purchases: Businesses buying in bulk might already have OS licenses and prefer to purchase hardware only.
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Considerations Before Buying:
- Technical Skills: Installing an operating system requires some technical knowledge. You need to be comfortable with booting from a USB drive, partitioning a hard drive, and following the installation process.
- Operating System Cost: While the PC itself might be cheaper, remember you'll need to purchase an OS license if you don't already have one.
- Driver Compatibility: Ensure that drivers for all the PC's components are available for the operating system you intend to install.
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Example Scenario: A common example is buying a barebones PC online. The listing might specifically state "No Operating System" or "OS not included." This signals that you are only buying the hardware components.
In short, "no operating system" signifies that the PC comes without the necessary software to function initially, requiring the buyer to install an operating system separately.