ITX in its full form refers to Information Technology Extended, a small form factor standard for computer motherboards developed by VIA Technologies.
Essentially, ITX defines a compact size and layout for motherboards, making them suitable for small form factor (SFF) computers, embedded systems, and other space-constrained applications. Several ITX variants exist, with Mini-ITX being the most popular.
Here's a breakdown:
- Origin: Developed by VIA Technologies.
- Purpose: To create a standard for smaller motherboards.
- Key Characteristic: Compact size.
- Common Application: Small form factor computers.
The ITX standard has allowed for the creation of powerful computers in much smaller enclosures than were traditionally possible. This has spurred innovation in areas like home theater PCs (HTPCs), car PCs, and industrial control systems. Different ITX standards include Mini-ITX, Nano-ITX, and Pico-ITX, each with its specific size and intended use cases.
