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How do I clean my open air computer?

Published in Computer Maintenance 3 mins read

To clean your open air computer, the best approach for dust removal is using compressed air.

An open air computer, often a test bench or a custom build without a traditional enclosed case, can still accumulate dust on its components. Keeping it clean is crucial for performance and longevity. The primary and most effective method for removing dust is using a can of compressed air.

Steps for Cleaning Your Open Air Computer

Cleaning an open air setup is similar to cleaning a traditional PC internally, focusing on carefully removing dust from all surfaces and components.

Here's a simple process:

  1. Power Down: Completely shut down the computer and unplug it from the power source. It's also wise to disconnect all peripherals.
  2. Move to a Suitable Location: Take the computer to an area that is well-ventilated and where dust can be dispersed without causing issues, such as outdoors or in a garage.
  3. Identify Dust Accumulation: Visually inspect all components, including the motherboard, CPU cooler, GPU, RAM, and any fans, to see where dust has settled.
  4. Use Compressed Air:
    • Hold the compressed air can upright to prevent liquid propellant from spraying out.
    • Use short bursts of air rather than one long spray. This helps conserve the can and prevents components from getting too cold.
    • Hold fans in place gently with a finger or a non-conductive object while spraying them. Allowing fans to spin rapidly from the air can potentially damage them.
    • Systematically blow dust off components, working from one end to the other, guiding the dust away from the system.
    • Pay special attention to heatsinks (like the CPU cooler and GPU heatsink) as dust can get lodged between the fins, hindering cooling efficiency.
  5. Address Filters (If Applicable): Although 'open air' might imply no case panels, some test benches or setups might still incorporate dust filters over certain fans or component areas. If your setup has any, remove these panels or filters and use the compressed air to clear the dust from them separately, as mentioned in the reference. This prevents simply blowing dust from the filter back onto the components.
  6. Stubborn Spots: For any heavily caked-on dust that compressed air alone can't remove, you can use a soft anti-static brush gently in conjunction with the compressed air, but be very careful not to damage any small components.

Why Use Compressed Air?

Compressed air is recommended because it allows you to remove dust from delicate components and hard-to-reach areas without physically touching them, reducing the risk of damage or static discharge.

Following these steps will help keep your open air computer clean and running efficiently by preventing dust buildup from causing overheating or performance issues.

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