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What is the first informatic virus?

Published in Computer Security 2 mins read

The first informatic virus was the Creeper virus.

Creeper: The Pioneering Virus

Created in 1971 by Bob Thomas at BBN Technologies, the Creeper virus was a groundbreaking, albeit simple, experiment. It wasn't designed for malicious purposes but rather as a proof-of-concept to explore the possibility of software that could move between computers on a network.

  • Purpose: Experimental self-replicating program.
  • Creator: Bob Thomas.
  • Year: 1971.
  • Functionality: Creeper's primary action was to display the message "I'M THE CREEPER: CATCH ME IF YOU CAN" on infected machines. It would then attempt to copy itself to another system via the ARPANET.
  • Impact: While not destructive, Creeper demonstrated the potential for self-replicating code and paved the way for the development of antivirus software. The Reaper program, designed to delete Creeper, is sometimes considered the first antivirus software.
Feature Description
Name Creeper
Type Proof-of-Concept Virus
Year Created 1971
Creator Bob Thomas
Primary Action Displayed a message and self-replicated

Creeper's harmless nature contrasts sharply with the destructive viruses that would later emerge, highlighting the evolution of informatic viruses from experimental programs to serious security threats.

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