Unfortunately, there's no guaranteed way to prevent congenital heart disease due to the limited understanding of its causes. However, pregnant individuals can take certain precautions to reduce the risk.
Reducing the Risk During Pregnancy
While complete prevention isn't possible, these steps can significantly lower the chances of your baby developing congenital heart disease:
- Vaccination:
- Ensure you are vaccinated against rubella (German measles) and flu.
- Avoid Harmful Substances:
- Refrain from drinking alcohol.
- Avoid taking any medication unless specifically prescribed and deemed safe by your doctor.
Summary of Preventative Measures
| Measure | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Rubella Vaccination | Rubella infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects, including CHD. |
| Flu Vaccination | Reduces the risk of complications from the flu during pregnancy. |
| Abstain from Alcohol | Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is linked to various birth defects. |
| Avoid Unnecessary Medication | Some medications can harm the developing fetus. |
