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What is PEG 100 used for?

Published in Cosmetic Ingredient 3 mins read

PEG-100 Stearate is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products to adjust the texture and flow of formulations.

Understanding PEG-100 Stearate's Functionality

PEG-100 Stearate is a compound frequently found in various personal care products. It plays a critical role in achieving the desired consistency and performance of these products. Let's break down its key functions:

  • Texture Control: It helps to modify the feel of creams, lotions, and other cosmetic products. This ensures that these products apply smoothly and are comfortable to use.
  • Flow Enhancement: PEG-100 Stearate influences how a product spreads and pours. It ensures that formulations have the appropriate consistency, neither too thick nor too runny.
  • Stabilizer: It can help to keep ingredients evenly mixed, preventing separation and ensuring a consistent application each time.

How PEG-100 Stearate Works

This compound, which appears as a cream-colored, waxy solid, functions as an emulsifier and surfactant. As a surfactant, it reduces the surface tension between different ingredients, enabling them to mix effectively. As an emulsifier, it helps to keep oil and water-based components blended together in a product.

Common Applications of PEG-100 Stearate



Here's a table summarizing the common applications:

Product Type Function Benefit
Facial Cleansers Texture and flow modification Improved application and smoother consistency
Moisturizing Creams Emulsifying and stabilizing Prevents separation and ensures uniform distribution
Body Lotions Enhances product spreadability Easier application and better coverage
Sunscreens Texture and stability Provides a smooth application and maintains mix
Make-up Thickener and stabilizer Helps provide desired texture and a consistent product

Example Product Usage

  • Imagine a facial cleanser. It needs to be thick enough to feel substantial but fluid enough to spread easily over the skin. PEG-100 Stearate helps achieve this perfect balance.
  • Consider a lotion, where oil and water components need to remain combined. This ingredient stabilizes the mixture so the formula remains consistent.
  • A sunscreen also relies on emulsifiers such as this to ensure all components are evenly mixed.

Key Points:

  • PEG-100 Stearate is a cream-colored, waxy solid with a faint odor in its raw form.
  • It is commonly found in many cosmetic and personal care products.
  • It serves as a texture enhancer, flow modifier, emulsifier, and stabilizer.
  • Its use helps ensure products feel and perform as intended by the manufacturer and consumer.

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