The insect used in lipstick is the cochineal bug.
Carmine: The Lipstick Colorant from Cochineal Bugs
Cochineal bugs, specifically the females, are the source of a red dye called carmine, which is often used to color lipsticks. The process involves:
- Harvesting: Female cochineal bugs are collected.
- Drying: The bugs are then dried in the sun.
- Crushing: The dried bugs are crushed.
- Extraction: The crushed bugs are mixed with an acidic alcohol solution to extract the vibrant colors.
Colors and Characteristics of Carmine
The resulting carmine dye can produce a range of colors, including:
- Crimson
- Pink
- Purple
- Peach
Carmine is also:
- Tasteless
- Does not resemble its insect origin
Table: Key Information About Cochineal Bugs and Carmine
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Insect Source | Female cochineal bugs |
| Extraction Method | Dried, crushed, and mixed with an acidic alcohol solution |
| Color Range | Crimson, pink, purple, peach |
| Taste | Tasteless |
| Use in Lipstick | As a red colorant |
