Acrylic nails work by creating a hard, protective layer over your natural nails using a chemical reaction. A combination of a liquid monomer and a powder polymer is mixed to form a pliable substance that can be sculpted and air-dried.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
- Preparation: The natural nail is filed, buffed, and cleaned to remove any oils or debris. This creates a rough surface that the acrylic can adhere to.
- Primer Application: A nail primer is applied to the natural nail. This helps the acrylic bond properly and prevents lifting.
- Mixing the Acrylic: A liquid monomer is poured into a small dish, and a brush is dipped into the liquid. The brush is then dipped into the acrylic powder (polymer). This creates a small bead of acrylic on the brush.
- Application and Shaping: The bead of acrylic is applied to the nail, starting at the cuticle area and blending outwards. The technician uses the brush to sculpt and shape the acrylic to the desired length and form. This process is repeated until the entire nail is covered.
- Air Drying: Unlike gel nails, acrylic nails don't require curing under a UV or LED lamp. They harden as the monomer evaporates, which takes several minutes.
- Filing and Buffing: Once the acrylic has hardened, it's filed and buffed to create a smooth and even surface. This step ensures a natural-looking finish and removes any imperfections.
- Finishing Touches: A top coat of nail polish or gel polish can be applied for added shine and protection. Cuticle oil is often applied to moisturize the surrounding skin.
In short, acrylic nails create an artificial nail extension or overlay that is strong, durable, and can be customized with different shapes, lengths, and designs. The chemical reaction between the liquid and powder is key to its hardening process, making it a popular choice for those seeking long-lasting and visually appealing manicures.
