COVID-19 can affect multiple organs, ranging from those involved in initial infection to others experiencing secondary effects.
Based on available information, the organs most commonly affected by COVID-19 include:
- Lungs: The lungs are primary targets for the virus, leading to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and long-term respiratory issues.
- Liver: Liver damage can occur due to the virus itself or as a result of medications used to treat COVID-19.
- Kidneys: Kidney injury is a common complication, potentially leading to acute kidney failure.
- Brain: Neurological effects are increasingly recognized, ranging from "brain fog" and headaches to more severe complications like stroke and encephalitis.
While these are the most commonly affected, other organs can also be impacted:
- Heart: Myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and other cardiovascular complications.
- Blood Vessels: Increased risk of blood clots.
- Pancreas: Possible link to diabetes.
It's important to note that the severity and extent of organ involvement can vary widely depending on individual factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, and overall health.