It's challenging to definitively say whether you have COVID-19 or a cold based on symptoms alone, as many symptoms overlap. However, there are key differences that can provide clues.
Key Symptom Differences
Here's a breakdown of symptoms, based on information from the Mayo Clinic, that can help you differentiate between COVID-19 and a common cold:
| Symptom | COVID-19 | Cold |
|---|---|---|
| Fever | Usually | Sometimes |
| Diarrhea | Sometimes | Never |
| Nausea or vomiting | Sometimes | Never |
| New loss of taste or smell | Usually (early, often without a runny or stuffy nose) | Sometimes (especially with a stuffy nose) |
Further Insights
- Fever: A fever is more common with COVID-19 than with a typical cold. If you have a high fever, it's more likely to be COVID-19.
- Loss of Taste or Smell: A significant symptom that differentiates COVID-19 from a cold is a new loss of taste or smell, especially if it appears without a stuffy nose. While a cold can sometimes affect these senses due to congestion, the sudden and complete loss is more indicative of COVID-19.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: The presence of diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting is more common with COVID-19 and is generally not a symptom of a cold.
Practical Steps
If you're experiencing symptoms, it's important to:
- Consider Testing: If you have symptoms consistent with COVID-19, or if you have had contact with someone who has tested positive, get tested for COVID-19.
- Consult a Healthcare Professional: Reach out to your doctor or a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
- Isolate: To prevent further spread, consider isolating until you get more information or test results.
Conclusion
Because the symptoms of a cold and COVID-19 can overlap, testing is the best way to differentiate. It's essential to stay informed, monitor your symptoms, and consult with a medical professional if you have concerns.
