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What is the read back policy for critical values?

Published in Critical Values Policy 2 mins read

The read-back policy for critical values mandates that when critical results are communicated by phone, the recipient must repeat specific patient identifiers and the results back to ensure accuracy and proper documentation.

Understanding the Critical Value Read-Back Policy

According to the Mayo Clinic Laboratories - Critical Results / Critical Values Policy, the read-back policy for critical values, particularly when communicated over the phone, is a crucial step to ensure patient safety and data accuracy.

The core components of this policy are summarized as follows:

Aspect Details
Trigger The policy applies specifically when critical values / critical results are communicated by phone.
Requirement A "read-back" procedure is required. This means the person receiving the information verbally confirms its accuracy by repeating it back to the sender.
Content The read-back must include:
  • At least two (2) unique patient identifiers.
  • The critical results themselves.
Identifiers Examples of acceptable unique patient identifiers include:
  • Patient's full name
  • Date of birth (DOB)
  • Medical record number (MRN)
  • Unique patient numeric identification
Process The read-back is explicitly requested by the sender and subsequently documented, ensuring a clear record of the communication and its verification. This documentation helps maintain accountability and provides a reference point for auditing and quality assurance.

Practical Application

This policy is designed to minimize errors that can occur during verbal communication of sensitive patient information. By requiring the recipient to read back the key details, it serves as an immediate verification step, confirming that the correct patient's critical results have been accurately received and understood. This is vital in healthcare settings where timely and precise information directly impacts patient care decisions and outcomes.

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