Making a square in crochet is a fundamental skill, often the first shape beginners learn after mastering basic stitches. A simple crochet square is typically created by working rows of stitches back and forth until the height matches the width.
Simple Crochet Square Using Double Crochet
Based on common techniques, a simple crochet square can be made by building rows of stitches. According to one method, to make a simple crochet square, just make chains to your desired width (remember to add one extra for your turning chain), double crochet in the second chain from your hook and in each chain across, then just continue working rows of double crochet stitches until your square reaches the same height as your width.
This method uses the double crochet (dc) stitch, which is taller than a single crochet stitch, allowing your fabric to grow more quickly.
Step-by-Step Guide
Here's a breakdown of the process for creating a basic square using the double crochet stitch, following the described method:
- Chain Your Foundation: Start by making a series of chain stitches. The number of chains should equal your desired width, plus one additional chain which acts as your turning chain for the first row.
- Work the First Row:
- Locate the second chain from your crochet hook.
- Make a double crochet stitch into this second chain.
- Continue making one double crochet stitch into each subsequent chain across the entire row. You should end up with a number of double crochet stitches equal to your desired width.
- Turn Your Work: Once you reach the end of the first row, turn your piece over so you can begin working back along the row you just completed.
- Chain for Turning: Chain one (or two, depending on preference, but the reference implies one extra chain for the starting chain, so a single chain might suffice for subsequent rows when using double crochet in some patterns; however, chaining two is typical for double crochet height at the start of a row). A standard turning chain for double crochet is usually 2 or 3 chains. Let's assume a standard chain 2 turning chain for subsequent rows after the foundation row as it provides better height.
- Work Subsequent Rows:
- Skip the stitch directly below your turning chain (this turning chain counts as your first stitch in the row, or simply provides height, depending on the pattern's instruction - check your specific pattern or experiment).
- Make a double crochet stitch into the first actual stitch of the row (often the last stitch from the previous row if your turning chain counts as a stitch, or the stitch next to the turning chain if it doesn't count).
- Continue making one double crochet stitch into each stitch across the row until you reach the very last stitch (which might be the top of the turning chain from the previous row).
- Repeat and Measure: Repeat steps 3-5, working rows of double crochet stitches, until the height of your crocheted piece is approximately the same measurement as its width.
Summary of Key Actions
| Step | Action | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Foundation | Chain (desired width + 1) | The +1 is typically the turning chain. |
| 2. Row 1 | DC in 2nd chain from hook and each chain across. | You should have the desired width in stitches. |
| 3. Turning | Turn your work. | Prepare for the next row. |
| 4. Turning Ch | Chain for height (e.g., chain 2 for DC). | Provides height for the start of the row. |
| 5. Subsequent Rows | DC in each stitch across the row. | Work into the stitches of the previous row. |
| 6. Finishing | Repeat rows until height equals width. | Measure frequently. |
Tips for a Perfect Square
- Count Your Stitches: To ensure your square remains straight and doesn't become a trapezoid, count your stitches at the end of each row. You should have the same number of stitches in every row after the first.
- Check Your Gauge (Optional but helpful): While the primary method mentioned is to match height and width visually/by measurement, your stitch tension (gauge) affects how large your square will be with a given number of stitches and rows. If you need a specific size, crocheting a small sample first and measuring it helps.
- Measure As You Go: Regularly lay your work flat and measure both the width and the height to see when they are equal.
By following these steps, you can successfully create a simple and versatile crocheted square, perfect for projects like washcloths, granny squares, or larger blankets.
