Cocoa beans grow on cacao trees, which thrive in a specific geographic zone.
Optimal Growing Conditions for Cacao Trees
Cacao trees require warm, humid climates to flourish. They are particular about their environment and are not as widely adaptable as some other crops.
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Geographical Zone: Cacao trees are primarily found within approximately 20 degrees north and south of the Equator. This band provides the consistent temperature and rainfall that these trees need.
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Temperature: Consistent warm temperatures are essential for cacao tree growth. They do not tolerate cold conditions.
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Rainfall: High rainfall amounts are crucial to sustain the moisture needs of these trees.
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Shade: Cacao trees need the protection of shade. They are often grown underneath taller trees.
Major Cocoa Bean Producing Regions
While cacao trees can grow within that 20-degree range, the majority of production comes from one specific area.
- West Africa: Nearly 70% of the world's cocoa supply originates from West Africa. Countries such as Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon are major producers.
In Summary
The optimal growing areas for cacao trees are located near the equator, with the bulk of cocoa bean production taking place in West Africa.
