Yes, the Central Superior Services (CSS) exam, which often gets referred to as just "CSS" in Pakistan, is notoriously difficult.
The difficulty stems from several factors:
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Low Passing Rate: The statistics speak for themselves. In 2021, only 2.11% of candidates passed the written exams (364 out of 17,240). In 2022, the passing rate was similarly low, at 1.94% (393 out of 20,262). This extremely low passing rate highlights the exam's high standards and competitive nature.
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Extensive Syllabus: The CSS exam covers a wide range of subjects, requiring candidates to have a broad knowledge base and strong analytical skills.
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Competition: The CSS exam attracts a large number of candidates from diverse backgrounds, all vying for a limited number of positions in the civil service. This high level of competition adds to the pressure and difficulty.
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Subjectivity in Evaluation: While there are objective components to the exam, a significant portion involves essay writing and subjective assessments, making the evaluation process potentially variable and dependent on the examiner's perspective.
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Need for Excellent English Language Skills: A strong command of English is crucial for effectively communicating ideas and arguments in the written exams. Candidates with weaker English skills may face a significant disadvantage.
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In-Depth Knowledge Required: The exam not only tests general knowledge but also requires a deeper understanding of specific subjects and the ability to critically analyze issues.
In conclusion, the CSS exam in Pakistan is a challenging test due to its low passing rate, extensive syllabus, high level of competition, and the need for strong analytical and communication skills.