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How to Make an Element See Through in CSS

Published in CSS Transparency 2 mins read

To make an element see through in CSS, you use the opacity property.

The opacity property in CSS is the standard way to control the transparency of an element. It sets the opacity level for an element, which describes its transparency-level.

Understanding the Opacity Level

The value of the opacity property is a number between 0 and 1, inclusive.

  • 1: An opacity value of 1 means the element is not transparent at all. It is fully visible.
  • 0.5: An opacity value of 0.5 means the element is 50% see-through. It is partially transparent.
  • 0: An opacity value of 0 means the element is completely transparent. While it occupies space in the layout, it will be invisible.

Applying the Opacity Property

You apply the opacity property directly to the CSS rule for the element you want to make see-through.

Here's a basic example:

.my-element {
  opacity: 0.7; /* Makes the element 70% visible, 30% see-through */
}

.another-element {
  opacity: 0.5; /* Makes the element 50% see-through */
}

.invisible-element {
  opacity: 0; /* Makes the element completely transparent */
}

You can apply this property to various HTML elements, including divs, imgs, buttons, and more.

Practical Considerations

  • Children Elements: When you apply opacity to a parent element, all its child elements will also inherit the same opacity level relative to the background. This means the children also become see-through.
  • Hover Effects: You can use the opacity property with CSS pseudo-classes like :hover to create interactive effects, making an element see-through or more visible when a user interacts with it.
.hover-me {
  opacity: 1; /* Fully visible normally */
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease; /* Smooth transition */
}

.hover-me:hover {
  opacity: 0.4; /* Becomes 60% see-through on hover */
}

Using the opacity property is the most straightforward and widely supported method for making an element see-through in CSS.

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