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Are Cucumbers a Squash?

Published in Cucurbit Classification 2 mins read

No, cucumbers are not squash.

Understanding Cucurbits

The key to understanding the relationship between cucumbers and squash lies in the botanical family they belong to: the Cucurbitaceae family, commonly known as the cucurbit family. This diverse family includes a wide variety of plants, many of which we consume as vegetables.

  • The Cucurbitaceae Family: This family encompasses a vast range of plants, including cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, watermelons, melons, and gourds. It's important to note that while we often refer to these plants as vegetables in culinary terms, botanically speaking, they are all fruits. They all develop from the ovary of a pollinated flower.

The Difference Between Cucumbers and Squash

While both are cucurbits, cucumbers and squash are distinct within the family. They differ in their botanical characteristics, including their fruit shape, size, and growth habits. Squash generally refers to plants in the Cucurbita genus, while cucumbers belong to the Cucumis genus. This is a crucial distinction.

  • Examples of Squash: Butternut squash, zucchini, pumpkin, acorn squash. These are all Cucurbita species.

  • Examples of Cucumbers: English cucumbers, pickling cucumbers, etc. These are Cucumis species.

Therefore, although they share a family connection, cucumbers and squash are separate and distinct types of plants.

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