Cupid's depiction as a baby is not based on his original mythological portrayal. The image of Cupid as a cherubic infant is a later development, evolving over time.
From God to Infant: Cupid's Transformation
Originally, Cupid, the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Eros, was depicted as a powerful and mature god of love. However, during the Hellenistic period, known for its decadence, Cupid's image shifted to a more playful, mischievous child. This evolution continued, eventually leading to the cute baby image prevalent today. The Romans, when adopting the Eros mythology, chose this later, more childlike representation.
This shift is evident in various artistic and cultural representations:
- Ancient depictions: Showed Cupid as a more mature figure.
- Hellenistic period onwards: Introduced the playful child image.
- Modern depictions: The cherubic baby with bow and arrow became the standard image, particularly associated with Valentine's Day.
The association of Cupid with babies is further reinforced by the similar imagery of putti, winged babies often carved onto infant burial containers dating back to at least the 2nd century. This imagery contributed to the conflation of innocence and love, solidifying the baby Cupid image.
The modern image is thus a simplification and romanticization of the original god, focusing on the innocent and playful aspects of love, rather than its more complex and often passionate nature. The image of a baby Cupid reflects cultural shifts and artistic choices rather than strict adherence to ancient mythology.
