A D&C (dilation and curettage) procedure is needed in various situations related to female reproductive health. Specifically, it is required for those who experience:
- Diagnosing heavy or abnormal bleeding: To investigate the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, including bleeding between periods.
- Extended uterine bleeding: When bleeding is prolonged or excessive.
- Bleeding after menopause: To evaluate postmenopausal bleeding, which could indicate a serious underlying condition.
- Clearing the uterine cavity after miscarriage or abortion: To remove any remaining tissue and prevent complications.
- Clearing placental tissue after delivery: In cases where placental fragments remain in the uterus after childbirth.
- Removing cervical or uterine polyps: To surgically remove polyps that may be causing symptoms or pose a risk.
In essence, a D&C procedure addresses several diagnostic and therapeutic needs within gynecological care. It can both identify the reasons for certain conditions, such as abnormal bleeding, and directly resolve issues like removing retained tissue or polyps.