Dance encompasses a variety of turns, each with its own technique and purpose.
Based on a list of dance turns, different types include:
- Single pirouette
- Double pirouette
- Triple pirouette
- Pirouette turned in
- Jazz pirouette
- Pirouette forced arch
- Pique turns
- Lame duck coop a turn
- Flex foot coop a turn
These turns can be broadly categorized by their execution, the number of rotations, and the technique used.
- Pirouette: A classic turn performed on one leg, typically in relevé (on the ball of the foot or pointe).
- Single Pirouette: Completing one full rotation.
- Double Pirouette: Completing two full rotations.
- Triple Pirouette: Completing three full rotations. More rotations require significant balance and control.
- Pirouette Turned In: Executed with the working leg's hip, knee, and foot rotated inward.
- Jazz Pirouette: A pirouette specifically executed with jazz dance technique, often emphasizing a strong preparation and finish.
- Pirouette Forced Arch: A pirouette where the supporting foot is in a forced arch position – on the ball of the foot with the knee bent forward, creating a strong line.
- Pique Turns: A traveling turn initiated by stepping sharply ("piqué") onto the demi-pointe or pointe of the working leg while the other leg is brought to a position like passé, creating a continuous rotation across the floor.
- Lame Duck Coupé a Turn: (As listed) A traveling turn often involving a coupé step (one foot cutting away the other) as preparation or initiation.
- Flex Foot Coupé a Turn: (As listed) A variation of the coupé turn where the foot used in the coupé action or during part of the turn is kept in a flexed position rather than pointed.
Mastering these various turns adds complexity, speed, and visual interest to dance choreography across many styles.
