Catwoman's characterization is complex and has evolved over time; she has been portrayed as both a villain and an antiheroine.
Originally, Catwoman, whose real name is Selina Kyle, was characterized as a supervillain and adversary of Batman. In her early appearances, she primarily engaged in criminal activities such as burglary and often clashed directly with the Caped Crusader.
However, her portrayal began to shift significantly, particularly since the 1990s, where she has been featured in an eponymous series that portrays her as an antiheroine. This modern interpretation often depicts her with a more nuanced moral compass, typically operating outside the traditional boundaries of good and evil.
The Shift to Antiheroine
An antiheroine is a central character in a story, film, or drama who lacks conventional heroic qualities such as idealism, courage, and morality. Catwoman, in her antiheroine role, often operates for personal gain but sometimes demonstrates heroic traits, such as protecting Gotham's East End or aiding Batman, albeit often for her own reasons. Her motivations are frequently depicted as complex, driven by survival, a sense of justice distinct from Batman's, or even affection for Bruce Wayne. The reference notes this modern portrayal often includes a utilitarian moral philosophy, suggesting her actions might be judged based on their outcomes rather than adherence to strict moral rules.
Here's a simple breakdown of her character evolution:
- Original Characterization: Supervillain and Batman's adversary.
- Modern Characterization (Since 1990s): Primarily portrayed as an antiheroine.
In contemporary stories, while she may still commit crimes, particularly theft, her actions are less about pure malice and more about survival, challenging societal inequalities, or a twisted sense of loyalty to certain individuals or communities. This duality means she can be an antagonist in some stories while acting as a protagonist or ally in others.
