The Dead Sea is a fascinating natural wonder with unique characteristics. Here are five key facts about it:
1. Borders Two Countries
The Dead Sea is located between Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west. This geographical positioning makes it a significant area in the Middle East.
2. The World’s Deepest Hypersaline Lake
As the deepest hypersaline lake in the world, the Dead Sea's surface sits over 400 meters below sea level. It is also one of the lowest land points on Earth. Its high salt concentration is due to the fact that water flows into the Dead Sea, but has no outlet.
3. You Can Easily Float on the Water
The Dead Sea’s extreme salinity makes it dense, allowing people to effortlessly float on its surface. This unique characteristic is a major draw for tourists. It's often said that you can read a newspaper while floating with ease.
4. Therapeutic Waters
The mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea are known for their therapeutic properties. People have come for centuries to bathe in the sea to help with skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema, as well as muscle and joint pain. The water is packed with minerals like magnesium, potassium, and bromine.
5. The Dead Sea is Drying Up
The Dead Sea is shrinking at an alarming rate. Over the past few decades, it has lost a significant amount of water due to water diversion from its main source, the Jordan River, and evaporation caused by climate change. This threatens the unique ecosystem and cultural importance of the region.
