To stop a bleeding tooth hole (extraction site), the primary method involves applying firm pressure to the area. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Steps to Stop Bleeding After Tooth Extraction
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Apply Firm Pressure:
- Fold a clean gauze pad (or a clean cloth if gauze is unavailable) into a size that comfortably covers the extraction site.
- Place the gauze directly over the hole.
- Bite down firmly on the gauze for at least 30-45 minutes. Maintain constant pressure; avoid chewing or moving the gauze around. Check after 30-45 minutes. If still bleeding, replace with a fresh gauze and repeat.
- If you don't have gauze, a moistened tea bag can sometimes help due to the tannic acid, which promotes blood clotting.
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Avoid Disruptive Actions:
- Refrain from vigorous rinsing, spitting, or touching the extraction site with your tongue or fingers. These actions can dislodge the blood clot that's forming, restarting the bleeding.
- Avoid using straws, as the sucking action can also dislodge the clot.
- Avoid smoking, as it inhibits healing and increases the risk of complications.
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Elevate Your Head:
- Elevate your head slightly by using an extra pillow when lying down. This helps to reduce blood flow to the extraction site.
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Use a Cold Compress:
- Apply a cold compress (ice pack wrapped in a cloth) to the outside of your cheek near the extraction site. This can help constrict blood vessels and reduce swelling and bleeding. Apply for 15-20 minutes at a time, with breaks in between.
When to Seek Professional Help
While some bleeding is normal after a tooth extraction, excessive or prolonged bleeding requires professional attention. Contact your dentist or oral surgeon if:
- Bleeding persists for more than a few hours despite applying pressure.
- You notice excessive swelling or pain.
- You experience a fever.
- You have a bad taste in your mouth or notice pus, which could indicate an infection.
Following these steps and seeking professional help when necessary will assist in effectively stopping bleeding after a tooth extraction.
