Generally, no, dental cleanings should not damage your gums; in fact, they are designed to prevent gum problems.
Why Dental Cleanings Are Important for Gum Health
A professional dental cleaning, also known as prophylaxis, aims to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth, especially in areas that are hard to reach with regular brushing and flossing. This buildup is a primary cause of gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis). By removing these irritants, dental cleanings help:
- Prevent gum inflammation.
- Reduce the risk of gum disease progression.
- Promote healthier gums.
When Might Gums Feel Sensitive After Cleaning?
While dental cleanings shouldn't damage gums, it's common to experience some temporary sensitivity or mild discomfort afterward. This can happen for several reasons:
- Pre-existing Inflammation: If you already have gum inflammation (gingivitis), the cleaning process can irritate the gums temporarily.
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): For more advanced gum disease, a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing may be required. This involves cleaning deeper below the gum line, which can cause more sensitivity.
- Exposed Root Surfaces: If your gums have receded, cleaning the exposed root surfaces can cause sensitivity to temperature changes.
Taking Care of Your Gums After a Dental Cleaning
To minimize any discomfort and promote healing after a dental cleaning:
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush: Be gentle when brushing.
- Floss daily: Remove plaque from between your teeth.
- Rinse with warm salt water: This can soothe irritated gums.
- Use sensitivity toothpaste: If you experience sensitivity, this can help.
- Follow your dentist's instructions: They may provide specific recommendations based on your individual needs.
