Yes, puberty can affect gums, leading to a condition called puberty gingivitis.
During puberty, hormonal changes, particularly an increase in hormones like estrogen and progesterone, can significantly impact the oral environment. These hormonal fluctuations lead to increased blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive and reactive to irritants. Furthermore, there can be an increase in certain types of oral bacteria (microflora) during this period.
How Puberty Affects Gums:
- Increased Blood Flow: The elevated hormone levels cause increased blood circulation to the gums, leading to heightened sensitivity.
- Increased Sensitivity: Gums become more susceptible to irritation from plaque and food particles.
- Increased Microflora: Hormonal changes can promote the growth of specific bacteria in the mouth.
- Puberty Gingivitis: The combination of these factors often results in puberty gingivitis, characterized by:
- Inflammation: Red, swollen gums.
- Bleeding: Gums bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing.
- Discomfort: Sore or tender gums.
Preventing and Managing Puberty Gingivitis:
Good oral hygiene practices are crucial for managing and preventing puberty gingivitis:
- Brushing: Brush teeth thoroughly twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visit the dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations.
- Healthy Diet: Limit sugary snacks and drinks, as they contribute to plaque formation.
In summary, hormonal changes during puberty can increase the risk of gum problems. By maintaining excellent oral hygiene, teens can mitigate these risks and keep their gums healthy.
