Tartar is harmful to teeth because it can lead to several serious dental issues if left untreated.
Understanding the Harm of Tartar
Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque that forms on teeth. Unlike plaque, which can be removed with regular brushing and flossing, tartar requires professional dental cleaning. The longer tartar stays on your teeth, the more damage it can cause.
Specific Harms of Tartar
Here's a breakdown of how tartar harms your teeth, drawing from the provided reference:
- Erosion of Enamel: Tartar can erode your tooth enamel. Enamel is the hard, outer layer of your teeth that protects them from damage. Once enamel is eroded, your teeth become more susceptible to decay.
- Cause of Cavities: Tartar creates a rough surface that encourages bacteria to accumulate. This bacteria produces acids that attack your teeth, leading to cavities or dental caries.
- Gum Problems: Tartar accumulation along the gum line irritates the gums. This leads to gingivitis, which is characterized by:
- Swollen gums: The gums become inflamed and puffy.
- Bleeding gums: Gums may bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
Summary of Tartar's Harmful Effects
| Harmful Effect | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Enamel Erosion | Tartar weakens and wears away the protective outer layer of teeth. |
| Cavities | Tartar creates an environment where bacteria can thrive, leading to tooth decay. |
| Gum Disease | Tartar causes inflammation, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. |
Preventing Tartar Build-up
While you can't remove tartar at home, preventing its build-up is crucial. Here are some tips:
- Brush twice a day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and brush for at least two minutes.
- Floss daily: Flossing helps remove plaque from areas that your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use a mouthwash: A mouthwash can kill bacteria and help reduce plaque build-up.
- Regular dental checkups: Professional dental cleanings are essential to remove tartar build-up.
By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the harm tartar poses to your teeth.
