If a molar breaks, several things can happen, ranging from minor sensitivity to more significant dental problems requiring treatment. The specific consequences depend on the extent and location of the break.
Here's a breakdown of potential outcomes:
- Sensitivity: Even a small chip or crack can expose the underlying dentin, leading to sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
- Pain: Larger breaks, especially those that reach the nerve, can cause significant pain.
- Infection: A broken tooth can create a pathway for bacteria to enter the tooth and cause an infection, potentially leading to an abscess.
- Difficulty Chewing: Depending on the location and size of the break, chewing can become difficult or painful, affecting your ability to eat properly.
- Damage to Surrounding Teeth: A sharp edge from a broken molar can irritate the cheek or tongue and potentially damage adjacent teeth.
Treatment Options for a Broken Molar
The treatment for a broken molar depends on the severity of the break:
- Minor Chips or Cracks: These may only require smoothing or filling with a composite resin.
- Larger Breaks:
- Crowns: A severely damaged tooth may be covered up with a crown to protect it from breaking apart into smaller pieces, according to the reference material. This strengthens the tooth and restores its shape and function.
- Root Canal: If the break extends into the pulp chamber (where the nerves and blood vessels are), a root canal may be performed to clean out the tooth's soft tissues and nerves to save the tooth, as noted in the reference. A crown is typically placed after a root canal.
- Extraction: In cases of extensive damage where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction (removal) of the molar may be necessary.
Summary Table
| Severity of Break | Possible Consequences | Potential Treatment Options |
|---|---|---|
| Minor | Sensitivity | Smoothing, composite filling |
| Moderate | Pain, sensitivity, difficulty chewing | Crown |
| Severe | Significant pain, infection, potential for tooth loss | Root canal and crown, extraction |
It is crucial to see a dentist as soon as possible if you break a molar. Prompt treatment can prevent further complications and save the tooth.
