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Is it normal to bleed when flossing?

Published in Dental Hygiene 3 mins read

Yes, it is relatively common to experience bleeding when flossing, especially when you are just starting a flossing routine.

Why Do Gums Bleed When Flossing?

Bleeding gums during flossing can be alarming, but it doesn't always indicate a serious problem. Here’s why it happens:

  • Gingivitis: This is inflammation of the gums, often caused by plaque buildup. Plaque contains bacteria that irritate the gums, making them more prone to bleeding.
  • New to Flossing: When you first start flossing, your gums may be more sensitive. The initial disruption of plaque and debris can cause slight bleeding.
  • Inconsistent Flossing: If you don’t floss regularly, your gums won’t be used to the activity and can bleed more easily.

What to Do if Your Gums Bleed

It’s important to address bleeding gums correctly. Here are a few tips:

  • Don’t Stop Flossing: According to the provided reference, bleeding when you first start flossing is common and not usually a problem, as long as the bleeding stops quickly. Continue to floss daily, even if your gums bleed initially.
  • Floss Gently: Avoid aggressive flossing as this can further irritate the gums. Use a gentle, back-and-forth motion to clean between your teeth.
  • Floss Regularly: Consistent flossing helps remove plaque and prevent gingivitis, reducing the likelihood of bleeding.
  • Proper Technique: Make sure you are using the correct flossing technique to effectively clean between your teeth without hurting your gums.
  • See Your Dentist: If your gums bleed consistently or excessively, it’s important to consult your dentist. They can identify underlying problems and suggest the best course of treatment.

When Bleeding Might Be a Concern

While some bleeding during flossing is normal, you should be concerned if:

  • The bleeding is excessive and doesn't stop quickly.
  • Your gums are swollen, red, or tender.
  • You experience bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
  • Bleeding occurs even after regular flossing.

Summary Table

Condition Description Is Bleeding Normal? Action
Starting to floss Gums are not accustomed to flossing. Yes, initially Continue flossing gently
Inconsistent flossing Not flossing regularly leads to plaque buildup. Yes, initially Floss more consistently
Gingivitis Gum inflammation from plaque. Yes, initially Maintain proper oral hygiene, visit a dentist if bleeding persists
Excessive or persistent bleeding Could indicate a more serious problem. No Consult your dentist

In conclusion, bleeding when flossing can be normal, especially when starting out, but consistent, excessive, or painful bleeding warrants a visit to your dentist. According to the reference, “It's relatively common for gums to bleed when you first begin flossing between teeth, and as long as the bleeding stops quickly, it's not usually considered a problem.”

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