The English translation of "miswak" is primarily tooth-stick or tooth-brush.
A miswak is essentially a natural toothbrush made from the twigs of certain trees. These twigs are traditionally used for cleaning teeth. The end of the stick is chewed or beaten to separate the fibers, creating a brush-like tip. This fiberous end is then used to rub against the teeth, acting as a natural toothbrush. It also functions as a dentifrice (a substance used to clean teeth) because the plant fibers often contain beneficial compounds.
For example, in some parts of India, the twig of the Neem tree is commonly used as a miswak.
Therefore, while "miswak" itself is understood internationally, the closest English equivalents are:
- Tooth-stick
- Tooth-brush
- Natural toothbrush
