Implant teeth, more accurately called dental implants, are artificial tooth roots that are surgically placed into the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge. Essentially, they act as a sturdy foundation for teeth that look, feel, and function like natural ones.
Understanding the Components of a Dental Implant
A dental implant system typically consists of three main parts:
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The Implant: This is a small, screw-like post, usually made of titanium, that is surgically inserted into the jawbone. Titanium is biocompatible, meaning it fuses with the bone through a process called osseointegration.
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The Abutment: This is a connector piece that attaches to the implant. It serves as the base onto which the artificial tooth (crown) will be secured.
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The Crown (or Prosthesis): This is the artificial tooth that is custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of your natural teeth. It's attached to the abutment and is the visible part of the implant.
The Process of Getting Dental Implants
The process typically involves the following steps:
- Evaluation: A thorough dental exam, including X-rays or CT scans, to assess your jawbone and overall oral health.
- Implant Placement: The surgical placement of the titanium implant into the jawbone. This requires a healing period (osseointegration), which can take several months.
- Abutment Attachment: Once the implant has fully integrated with the bone, the abutment is attached.
- Crown Placement: Finally, the custom-made crown is attached to the abutment, completing the restoration.
Benefits of Dental Implants
- Improved Appearance: Dental implants look and feel like your own teeth.
- Improved Speech: Unlike dentures, implants allow you to speak without slurring or mumbling.
- Improved Comfort: Because they become part of you, implants eliminate the discomfort of removable dentures.
- Easier Eating: You can eat your favorite foods with confidence and without pain.
- Improved Self-Esteem: Dental implants can give you back your smile and help you feel better about yourself.
- Durability: With good care, dental implants can last a lifetime.
- Improved Oral Health: Implants don't require reducing other teeth, as a tooth-supported bridge does.
- Convenience: Removable dentures are just that; removable. Implants eliminate the embarrassing inconvenience of removing dentures, as well as the need for messy adhesives.
Who is a Good Candidate?
Generally, good candidates for dental implants include:
- Individuals in good overall health
- Individuals with adequate bone density in the jaw
- Individuals committed to good oral hygiene
A consultation with a qualified dentist or oral surgeon is essential to determine if dental implants are the right option for you.
