Your teeth feel slippery primarily due to the presence of plaque.
Plaque is a sticky film that constantly forms on your teeth. Think of that slippery or fuzzy coating you feel when you first wake up in the morning; that's plaque! It's a biofilm composed of bacteria, saliva, and food debris. While plaque formation is a natural process, its accumulation can lead to several dental issues.
What is Plaque?
Plaque is a complex community of bacteria that adheres to the surfaces of your teeth. These bacteria feed on sugars and carbohydrates in your diet, producing acids that can erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. Plaque is the reason your teeth feel slippery, especially if you haven't brushed them in a while.
How Does Plaque Make Teeth Slippery?
The "slippery" sensation comes from the structure of the plaque itself. The bacterial matrix is soft and uneven, creating a textured surface.
Consequences of Plaque Buildup
If plaque isn't removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar or calculus. Tartar provides an even rougher surface for more plaque to accumulate. This can lead to:
- Cavities (Tooth Decay): Acids produced by bacteria in plaque erode tooth enamel.
- Gingivitis (Gum Disease): Plaque irritates the gums, causing inflammation, redness, and bleeding.
- Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease): Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which damages the soft tissues and bone that support the teeth.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Bacteria in plaque produce volatile sulfur compounds, which cause bad breath.
How to Remove Plaque
Good oral hygiene is crucial for removing plaque and preventing dental problems. Here's what you should do:
- Brush Your Teeth Regularly: Brush at least twice a day, using fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss Daily: Flossing removes plaque and food particles from between your teeth and along the gumline, areas your toothbrush can't reach.
- Use Mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce plaque formation.
- Professional Cleanings: Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for removing tartar and plaque buildup.
Understanding the Formation
Plaque formation is a continuous cycle. Even after brushing, plaque starts to reform within hours. Therefore, consistent oral hygiene practices are essential for keeping your teeth healthy and feeling smooth.
