How to Do RCT?

A Root Canal Treatment (RCT) involves several key steps to save a tooth that is infected or damaged. Here's a breakdown of the process:

Overview of RCT Procedure

The process can be summarized in three main steps, based on your reference:

Cleaning the Root Canal: This is the initial step where the dentist removes all the infected or damaged pulp tissue, bacteria, and debris from inside the root canal.
Filling the Root Canal: After cleaning, the root canal is filled with a biocompatible material to seal the space and prevent future infection.
Adding a Crown or Filling: The final step involves restoring the tooth's structure with a filling or a crown for protection and functionality.

Let's explore each step in more detail:

Access: The dentist starts by creating an access opening in the tooth's crown to reach the root canal system.
Pulp Removal: Specialized instruments are used to carefully remove all the pulp tissue, bacteria, and debris from inside the canal.
Shaping: The root canals are then shaped and enlarged to allow for proper cleaning and filling.
Disinfection: The canals are thoroughly disinfected with antibacterial solutions to eliminate any remaining bacteria.

Sealing: Once cleaned and disinfected, the root canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, which is a rubber-like substance.
Cementing: This filling material is sealed with a special dental cement to prevent leakage and reinfection.
Complete Seal: The aim is to create a complete seal of the root canal space.

Restoration: After the root canal is filled, the tooth needs to be restored to its original shape and function.
Filling: If the tooth has not lost a significant amount of its natural structure, a filling might be sufficient.
Crown: If there is a lot of decay or if the tooth is weakened, a crown may be necessary to protect and strengthen it.
Final Step: This restoration is crucial for the long-term success of the root canal treatment.

Following instructions: The dentist will provide you with instructions on how to care for your tooth.
Regular check-ups: It’s important to attend regular dental check-ups to monitor the treated tooth.

Step	Description
Cleaning the Canal	Removing infected pulp, bacteria and debris from the root canal. Also includes shaping and disinfection.
Filling the Canal	Sealing the root canal with biocompatible material, typically gutta-percha, and special cement.
Adding Crown/Filling	Restoring the tooth's shape and function with a filling or crown to protect the tooth and ensure its longevity and functionality.