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How are false teeth fitted?

Published in Dental Prosthetics 2 mins read

False teeth, specifically partial dentures, are fitted by clipping onto existing natural teeth using metal clasps. This method secures them firmly in the mouth while also allowing for easy removal.

Types of False Teeth Fittings

When considering how false teeth, or partial dentures, are fitted, it's helpful to understand a bit more about their construction.

  • Partial Dentures: These are designed to replace one or more missing teeth. They consist of a base plate made of plastic, nylon, or metal, with artificial teeth attached. The key to their fitting lies in their clasps.
  • Metal Clasps: These are the critical components that secure the partial denture. They grip onto the natural teeth, holding the denture in place. This clasp mechanism allows for easy removal and refitting by the user.

The Fitting Process: A Closer Look

The process of fitting partial dentures relies on a precise design tailored to each individual's mouth:

  1. Impressions: A dentist takes impressions of your mouth to create an accurate model.
  2. Fabrication: The denture is then custom-made in a lab based on these impressions, with specific attention paid to the placement of clasps that will attach to your natural teeth.
  3. Fitting: Once the denture is ready, the dentist places it in your mouth, ensuring the clasps properly grip the designated natural teeth.
  4. Adjustments: Minor adjustments may be necessary for a comfortable and secure fit.

How Partial Dentures Stay in Place

  • Clasp Mechanism: The metal clasps are the primary means of securing partial dentures. They provide the necessary retention to keep the false teeth from moving during everyday activities like eating and talking.
  • Support and Stability: By clipping onto natural teeth, partial dentures distribute the biting forces, preventing pressure on the gum line alone, and promoting better overall comfort and function.

Benefits of the Clasp System

  • Secure Fit: Metal clasps ensure a firm fit for the partial denture.
  • Removability: The clasps are designed for easy insertion and removal, allowing for good oral hygiene practices.
  • Customization: Each denture and the clasp positions are uniquely designed to fit an individual's dental structure.

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