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What is the scientific name for dentin?

Published in Dental Science 2 mins read

Dentin, being a biological tissue, doesn't have a specific scientific name like a species. It is universally referred to as dentin or dentine in scientific and medical contexts.

While there isn't a unique Latin name assigned to dentin, understanding its composition and role is important in various fields, including dentistry and biology.

Dentin is a calcified tissue and one of the major structural components of teeth, along with enamel, cementum, and pulp. It makes up the bulk of the tooth.

Here's a breakdown of dentin's significance:

  • Composition: Dentin consists of approximately 70% inorganic material (primarily hydroxyapatite), 20% organic material (mainly collagen), and 10% water.
  • Location: It lies beneath the enamel in the crown and cementum in the root, surrounding the pulp cavity.
  • Function: Dentin provides support for the enamel and cementum and transmits stimuli to the pulp.
  • Formation: It is produced by cells called odontoblasts, which reside in the pulp.

Therefore, while dentin is the standard scientific term, further research or inquiries may pertain to:

  • Dentinogenesis: The process of dentin formation.
  • Odontoblasts: The cells responsible for dentin production.
  • Specific Dentin Proteins: Research might focus on specific proteins found within the dentin matrix, such as collagen type I or dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP).

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