The term "epulis" is an older, more general term. Depending on the specific type of "epulis," it might now be called something else. One example of a more specific name for a type of epulis is peripheral odontogenic fibroma.
Understanding Epulis and Its New Name
"Epulis" historically described any growth or tumor-like lesion on the gingiva (gums). However, with advancements in pathology and a better understanding of these lesions, more specific classifications and names have been adopted.
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma
According to the provided reference, one type of lesion formerly known as epulis is now classified as a peripheral odontogenic fibroma. This is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that originates from the tissues surrounding the teeth.
- Origin: Arises from periodontal structures (gums, ligaments, and bone).
- Growth: Often slow-growing.
- Nature: Benign (non-cancerous).
Why the Change in Terminology?
The shift from the general term "epulis" to more specific names like "peripheral odontogenic fibroma" provides several benefits:
- More Accurate Diagnosis: Specific names allow for a more precise diagnosis, leading to better treatment planning.
- Improved Communication: Using precise terminology enhances communication between dental professionals.
- Better Understanding of Pathogenesis: More specific classifications help in understanding the origin and development of these lesions.
Other Types of Epulis
It's important to remember that "epulis" was a broad term. Depending on the microscopic features, other lesions previously called "epulis" might now be classified as:
- Pyogenic Granuloma: A common, benign growth often caused by irritation.
- Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma: A reactive lesion containing giant cells.
- Fibroma: A benign tumor composed of fibrous connective tissue.
The best way to determine the exact new name for a specific lesion previously called "epulis" is to have it examined by a qualified oral pathologist or dentist.
