Yes, eczema, particularly seborrheic eczema when left untreated, can contribute to hair loss.
How Eczema Leads to Hair Loss
Here's a breakdown of the process:
- Inflammation: Eczema causes inflammation on the scalp. This inflammatory environment can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle, making it difficult for hair follicles to function properly.
- Follicle Impairment: In an inflamed and unhealthy scalp, hair follicles struggle to grow and thrive. The inflammation essentially chokes the follicles.
- Scratching and Picking: The intense itch associated with eczema often leads to scratching and picking at the scalp. This can damage hair follicles, leading to breakage and hair loss. This physical trauma makes it harder for hair to grow back healthily.
- Seborrheic Eczema Specifically: Seborrheic eczema affects areas rich in oil glands, such as the scalp. The inflammation and flaking associated with it directly impact the health of the hair follicles.
Prevention and Treatment
Addressing eczema promptly can help minimize the risk of hair loss. Consider the following:
- Consult a Dermatologist: A dermatologist can properly diagnose your eczema and recommend the most effective treatment plan.
- Medicated Shampoos and Topical Treatments: Your doctor may prescribe medicated shampoos or topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and control eczema flare-ups.
- Avoid Scratching: As difficult as it may be, avoid scratching your scalp. Keep your nails short and consider wearing gloves at night if you tend to scratch in your sleep.
- Gentle Hair Care: Use gentle, fragrance-free shampoos and conditioners. Avoid harsh chemicals and styling products that can irritate your scalp.
- Manage Stress: Stress can trigger eczema flare-ups. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
By managing eczema effectively, you can protect your hair follicles and minimize the risk of hair loss.
