Molluscum typically refers to Molluscum contagiosum, a common viral skin infection. It's important to note that "molluscum" by itself is often used as a shorthand for this infection in medical and general contexts.
Understanding Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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What it looks like: The infection manifests as small, raised, usually painless bumps on the skin. These bumps are typically round, firm, and can range in size from a pinhead to the size of a pencil eraser. They often have a small dimple in the center.
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How it spreads: Molluscum contagiosum spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, or by touching contaminated objects. Scratching or picking at the bumps can spread the virus to other parts of the body.
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Who gets it: It's most common in children, but can affect people of all ages. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible.
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Where it appears: The bumps can appear anywhere on the body, but are commonly found on the face, neck, armpits, arms, and hands. In adults, it can be spread through sexual contact and appear on the genitals, inner thighs, or lower abdomen.
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Treatment: In many cases, molluscum contagiosum will resolve on its own within several months to years. However, various treatments are available to remove the bumps, including cryotherapy (freezing), curettage (scraping), and topical medications.
Key Takeaways
- Molluscum generally refers to Molluscum contagiosum, a viral skin infection.
- It's characterized by small, raised bumps on the skin.
- It spreads through skin-to-skin contact or contaminated objects.
- It often resolves on its own, but treatment options are available.
