The T-rubrum complex refers to a group of fungi primarily known for being the most common cause of certain skin, hair, and nail infections.
Defining the T-rubrum Complex
Based on available information, the Trichophyton rubrum complex is a classification grouping members that are significantly involved in human fungal infections. These fungi are recognized as the most common agents of dermatomycoses. Dermatomycoses are fungal infections affecting the skin, hair, or nails.
The members of this complex are responsible for causing various common conditions. The oldest identified member specifically mentioned in this group is Trichophyton megninii, which was described in 1896.
Diseases Caused by the T-rubrum Complex
The fungi within the T-rubrum complex are the primary culprits behind several specific types of ringworm and nail infections. The reference explicitly lists the following conditions they primarily cause:
- Tinea pedis: Also known as athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the feet.
- Onychomycosis: A fungal infection of the nails.
- Tinea corporis: Ringworm of the body, appearing as a circular rash.
- Tinea capitis: Ringworm of the scalp, affecting hair follicles and scalp skin.
These infections highlight the clinical significance of the T-rubrum complex in dermatology. Understanding that these specific fungi are the most common agents of these particular conditions is key to identifying and treating them effectively.
