Glucagon is used to treat severe hypoglycemia (very low blood sugar) in people with diabetes. Here's how to administer it:
Steps to Administer Glucagon
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Choose the injection site: Select a clean area on the buttock, upper arm, or thigh for the injection.
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Prepare the glucagon: This typically involves mixing a powder with a liquid in the syringe. Follow the specific instructions provided with your glucagon kit carefully. Each kit may have slightly different preparation steps. Some are pre-mixed. Ensure you know how your specific kit works beforehand.
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Insert the needle: Insert the needle straight into the chosen injection site.
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Give the injection: Push the plunger of the syringe to inject the glucagon.
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Turn the person on their side: After giving the shot, immediately turn the person onto their side. This is crucial to prevent choking should they vomit.
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Call for emergency help: Even after administering glucagon, call for emergency medical assistance (911 in the US, or your local emergency number).
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Give glucose tablets or quick-sugar food: Once the person is awake and able to swallow, give them glucose tablets or a quick-sugar food or drink (like juice or regular soda) to help stabilize their blood sugar levels.
Important Considerations:
- Know where your glucagon kit is stored and how to use it before an emergency happens. Practice with a trainer kit if available.
- Check the expiration date of your glucagon regularly and replace it if expired.
- Educate family members, friends, and caregivers on how to recognize the signs of severe hypoglycemia and how to administer glucagon.
- Glucagon may not work if the person is malnourished or has adrenal insufficiency.
- Following glucagon administration, a medical professional should evaluate the underlying cause of the hypoglycemia.
What to Expect After Glucagon is Given:
- The person should regain consciousness within about 15 minutes.
- Vomiting is common after glucagon administration. This is why turning the person on their side is important.
- Continue to monitor the person's blood sugar levels and administer quick-acting carbohydrates as needed, once they are able to swallow safely.
This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist and the instructions included with your specific glucagon kit.
