Mononeuritis in diabetes refers to nerve damage affecting a single nerve, and it is a type of diabetic neuropathy. In the context of diabetes, this often manifests as cranial mononeuropathy.
Diabetic Mononeuropathy Explained
Mononeuropathy involves damage to a single nerve, which can cause various symptoms depending on the affected nerve. Diabetic mononeuropathy is a consequence of diabetes and its impact on nerve health.
Cranial Mononeuropathy
- Definition: Cranial mononeuropathy, the most common form of diabetic mononeuropathy, involves damage to a single cranial nerve.
- Affected Nerves: While any cranial nerve can be affected, the nerves controlling the extraocular muscles (eye movement) are most commonly involved, particularly the oculomotor nerve.
Symptoms and Effects
The specific symptoms of mononeuritis depend on the affected nerve. In the case of cranial mononeuropathy affecting the oculomotor nerve, symptoms can include:
- Eye pain
- Double vision
- Difficulty moving one eye