Zinc is given with Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) because it helps to reduce the duration and severity of diarrheal episodes and also lowers the risk of future infections.
The Role of Zinc and ORS in Diarrheal Management
ORS is vital for replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes during diarrhea, preventing dehydration. Zinc, on the other hand, plays a different but complementary role.
How Zinc Helps
According to research, zinc supplementation offers the following benefits when given with ORS (15-18):
- Reduces Duration and Severity: Zinc reduces the length and intensity of diarrheal episodes.
- Prevents Future Infections: Zinc provides a protective effect against subsequent infections for 2-3 months after supplementation.
ORS: The Foundation of Rehydration
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) remains the cornerstone of treatment. It is an effective and accessible method to manage dehydration associated with diarrhea (8-14).
Combined Approach
Administering zinc alongside ORS creates a comprehensive approach to managing diarrhea by:
- Addressing immediate fluid loss with ORS
- Reducing the impact and duration of the illness with zinc
- Providing lasting protection against future infections with zinc
