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Does an Empty Stomach Cause Vomiting?

Published in Digestive Health 2 mins read

Yes, an empty stomach can cause vomiting.

While having food in the stomach might seem like a prerequisite for vomiting, the body can still expel fluids and bile even when the stomach is empty. This often happens due to specific underlying conditions.

Why Vomiting Occurs on an Empty Stomach

According to the provided reference, an empty stomach can lead to vomiting in several situations:

  • Stomach flu or food poisoning: When experiencing these illnesses, your body might initially vomit the food present in your stomach. Afterward, it may continue to trigger vomiting reflexes even if there's nothing solid left, resulting in the expulsion of fluids or bile.
  • Prolonged fasting: If someone hasn't eaten for an extended period, the body may react by triggering nausea and vomiting on an empty stomach. This response can happen in situations of extreme hunger or starvation.


Cause Description
Stomach flu/Food Poisoning Initial vomiting of food followed by vomiting of fluids or bile even with an empty stomach.
Prolonged Fasting Body reacts to extended lack of food by inducing vomiting.

How to Manage Vomiting on an Empty Stomach

If you experience vomiting on an empty stomach, these strategies may provide some relief:

  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration is a serious concern when vomiting. Sip on clear liquids like water or electrolyte solutions.
  • Rest: Allow your body to recover by getting adequate rest.
  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: If vomiting persists or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever or severe abdominal pain, it's crucial to consult a doctor to address the underlying cause.

It is important to note that frequent or severe vomiting should be evaluated by a medical professional to rule out more serious conditions.

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