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How to merge two disk partitions?

Published in Disk Management 3 mins read

Merging disk partitions effectively involves combining the space from one partition into another, often by extending an existing partition using free space. Based on standard Windows disk management practices, particularly when following methods involving converting to a Dynamic Disk, you can achieve this by utilizing the "Extend Volume" feature.

Steps to Merge Partitions Using Dynamic Disks

One method involves converting your disk to a Dynamic Disk and then extending a volume into available space. This space typically comes from a partition you have deleted (after backing up any necessary data).

Here are the steps derived from the reference:

  1. Open the "Disk Management" tool. You can usually find this by searching for "Disk Management" in the Windows search bar or by right-clicking the Start button and selecting it.
  2. Right-click the hard disk containing the partitions you want to merge or extend, and select "Convert to Dynamic Disk". Follow the prompts to complete this conversion.
  3. After the conversion, identify the partition you want to expand (this is the target partition you want to keep). Right-click this partition.
  4. Select "Extend Volume" from the context menu.
  5. The system will guide you through a wizard that allows you to merge the available "free partition space" (which is typically unallocated space on the disk, often created by deleting an adjacent partition) into this volume.
  • Note: Converting to a Dynamic Disk offers flexibility for managing volumes, including spanning volumes across multiple disks or extending volumes using non-contiguous space. However, Dynamic Disks are not supported by all operating systems and have some limitations compared to Basic Disks.

Understanding "Free Partition Space"

In the context of extending volumes, "free partition space" usually refers to unallocated space on the disk. To use the "Extend Volume" feature to incorporate space from another partition, you would typically need to:

  1. Back up all data from the partition you intend to merge from.
  2. Delete that partition in Disk Management to turn its space into unallocated space.
  3. Then, use the "Extend Volume" feature on the adjacent target partition to absorb this newly created unallocated space.

This means that while you are merging the space, the data from the deleted partition is lost unless you back it up beforehand.

Summary of the Process

The core process based on the reference can be summarized as follows:

Action Purpose Requirement
Convert to Dynamic Disk Enables volume extending capabilities. Disk must be eligible for conversion.
Extend Volume (on target) Adds adjacent or available free space to volume. Unallocated space must be available on the disk.
System Merge Incorporates free space into the target volume. Wizard guides selection of space to add.

By following these steps, you can effectively increase the size of one partition by using space that was previously part of another partition or was unallocated.

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