Underwater diving is generally called diving. However, depending on the equipment and methods used, it can also be called several other things.
Types of Underwater Diving
Here are some common types of underwater diving:
-
Scuba Diving: This involves using a Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus (SCUBA), allowing divers to breathe underwater independently of a surface supply. As noted by Britannica, scuba diving enables swimming and exploration underwater using this self-contained breathing apparatus.
-
Freediving: This is diving without any breathing apparatus, relying solely on holding one's breath.
-
Surface-Supplied Diving: This type involves divers receiving air through a hose connected to a surface air supply. Often used in commercial and professional diving applications.
-
Snorkeling: This involves swimming at the surface of the water while using a mask, snorkel, and fins. It's not technically diving, but it allows one to view the underwater world from the surface.
-
Saturation Diving: This involves divers living in a pressurized environment for extended periods, allowing them to work at great depths for longer durations.
Other Terms Used
Sometimes, "underwater diving" is also referred to by specific activities it encompasses:
- Wreck Diving: Diving to explore shipwrecks.
- Cave Diving: Diving in underwater caves.
- Ice Diving: Diving under ice.
In summary, while "diving" is the most general term, "scuba diving," "freediving," and others describe specific methods and techniques used in underwater activities.
