To check if a number is divisible by 13, you can use a simple rule involving multiplying the last digit by 4 and adding it to the rest of the number.
The Divisibility Rule for 13
The method to determine if a number is divisible by 13 involves these steps:
- Isolate the Units Digit: Identify the digit in the one's place (the rightmost digit).
- Multiply by 4: Multiply this units digit by 4.
- Add to Remaining Digits: Add the result from step 2 to the number formed by all the digits except the units digit.
- Check the Sum: If the new sum is either 0 or divisible by 13, the original number is also divisible by 13.
- Repeat if Necessary: If the new sum is still too large, you can repeat steps 1-4 until the number is small enough to determine divisibility by 13.
Example
Let's consider the number 182:
- Units digit: 2
- Multiply by 4: 2 * 4 = 8
- Remaining number: 18
- Add: 18 + 8 = 26
- 26 is divisible by 13 (26/13 = 2). Therefore, 182 is divisible by 13.
Another example
Let’s take the number 351:
- Units digit: 1
- Multiply by 4: 1 * 4 = 4
- Remaining number: 35
- Add: 35 + 4 = 39
- 39 is divisible by 13 (39/13=3). Therefore, 351 is divisible by 13.
More Detailed Example (Larger Number):
Let's examine a larger number, like 8739:
- Units digit: 9
- Multiply by 4: 9 * 4 = 36
- Remaining number: 873
- Add: 873 + 36 = 909
Since 909 is still large, we can repeat the process:
- Units digit: 9
- Multiply by 4: 9 * 4 = 36
- Remaining number: 90
- Add: 90 + 36 = 126
Repeat again:
- Units digit: 6
- Multiply by 4: 6 * 4 = 24
- Remaining number: 12
- Add: 12 + 24 = 36
36 is not divisible by 13, therefore, 8739 is not divisible by 13.
Summary Table
Step | Description | Example (Using 8739) |
---|---|---|
1 | Identify the units digit | 9 |
2 | Multiply the units digit by 4 | 9 * 4 = 36 |
3 | Get the remaining digits | 873 |
4 | Add the result to the remaining digits | 873+36 = 909 |
5 | Repeat if necessary | repeat |
This method is based on the fact that multiples of 13 can be manipulated in such a way that the divisibility can be determined.