DNA kits work by analyzing the DNA found in your saliva. Here's a breakdown of the process:
The Collection Process
- Saliva Sample: The process starts with you providing a saliva sample using a kit sent to you. This sample contains your DNA from the cells in your mouth.
- Instructions: The kit comes with detailed instructions on how to correctly provide your sample.
The Lab Analysis
- DNA Extraction: Once the lab receives your saliva sample, they extract the DNA from the cells. The lab is CLIA-certified ensuring quality and accuracy.
- Genotyping: The extracted DNA is then placed onto a genotyping chip. This chip reads hundreds of thousands of specific locations in your genome.
- Data Analysis: The information gathered from the chip is then analyzed to determine your genetic makeup.
Summary of Key Steps
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| Saliva Collection | You provide a saliva sample using the kit. |
| DNA Extraction | The lab extracts the DNA from the cells in your saliva. |
| Genotyping | The DNA is placed on a chip that reads many locations in your genome. |
| Data Analysis | The information is analyzed to create your DNA profile. |
What Happens Next?
Once the data is analyzed, different DNA kits use the information to provide varying services like:
- Ancestry Information: Identifying your ethnic origins and family connections.
- Health Predispositions: Analyzing genetic markers that indicate risks for various health conditions.
- Traits & Characteristics: Exploring genetic predispositions for certain physical and behavioral traits.
