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How Big Is a Scanned File?

Published in Document Scanning 3 mins read

Based on typical estimates, an average scanned file containing documents is about 4.5 MB.

The size of a scanned file can vary significantly depending on factors like the number of pages, the scanning resolution, the color depth (black and white, grayscale, or color), and the file format used (e.g., PDF, JPEG, TIFF). However, we can use the provided reference to understand the approximate size for a common scenario.

Understanding Scanned File Sizes

The reference material gives us a specific calculation:

  • Average Paper File Size: 110 pages
  • Average Scanned Page Size: Approximately 41 kB per page
  • Total Scanned File Size (Average): 110 pages * 41 kB/page = 4510 kB

Since 1 MB is roughly 1024 kB, 4510 kB is approximately 4.4 MB. The reference rounds this figure, stating the total is 4.5 MB for an average paper file.

This gives a practical benchmark for estimating storage needs or transfer times for digitized documents.

Factors Influencing Scan Size

While the 4.5 MB figure is based on an average, several elements can make a scanned file larger or smaller:

  • Resolution (DPI): Higher resolution (more dots per inch) captures more detail but increases file size.
  • Color Depth: Color scans are much larger than grayscale or black and white scans.
  • File Format: Different formats compress data differently. JPEG and PDF often use compression, while TIFF can be uncompressed and much larger.
  • Content: Pages with complex images or graphics typically result in larger files than text-only pages, even at the same settings.

Typical Scan Size Examples

Here's a simple representation of how file size can scale:

Item Pages Estimated Size (using ~41 kB/page)
Single Document Page 1 ~41 kB
Small Report 20 ~820 kB (~0.8 MB)
Average Paper File 110 ~4.5 MB
Large Document/Book Chapter 50 ~2 MB

Note: These are estimates based on the reference's average per-page size and assume similar scanning settings.

Why This Matters

Knowing the approximate size of scanned files is useful for:

  • Storage Planning: Estimating how much hard drive space or cloud storage is needed for digitized archives.
  • Network Transfer: Predicting how long it will take to upload or download scanned documents.
  • Email Attachments: Understanding size limits for sending documents via email.

In summary, while the exact size varies, an average scanned file, based on a typical number of pages and standard scanning parameters, is estimated to be around 4.5 MB.

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